The public health service in Spain made an official mandate in 1998 that outlined the healthcare rights of residents in the country as well as actions that they need to take in order to receive the services. Leaflets were printed and distributed to doctors' offices which provided details about the rights and obligations that people had under the Spanish healthcare system.
With regards to health insurance, though there are many companies that offer coverage in the country, it is not really necessary to get private health plans since the public healthcare system is very good. In fact, most people who get private coverage are those who feel better knowing that they have such insurance. For residents of other countries in the European Union, free medical care is available when visiting Spain. In order to ensure that the visitor would qualify for this service, he needs to get an E111 form before going to the country. This is standard for all the member states of the EU and is usually available in post offices. Furthermore, if the person is receiving benefits for a certain disability or is getting a pension in his home country, he should also get an E121 form from his local Social Security office in order to receive any free prescriptions.
For more information regarding the healthcare system in Spain and its various aspects, the traveller must be sure to speak with the proper authorities or read the official resources such as brochures and pamphlets. So, before planning a visit or a move to the country, check on these facts to set your mind at ease.